What is a plyometric exercise?

Plyometric exercises are characterized by explosive movements that require the muscles to stretch quickly (eccentric action) followed immediately by a rapid contraction (concentric action). This type of exercise is designed to improve power and speed by utilizing the stretch-shortening cycle of muscle action. For instance, a common plyometric exercise such as a jump squat involves the practitioner lowering into a squat position to stretch the muscles before explosively jumping upward, showcasing the immediate contraction following the initial stretch.

This dynamic approach is instrumental for athletes and fitness enthusiasts aiming to enhance their performance in sports and physical activities that require quick bursts of energy. By incorporating plyometric exercises, individuals can develop greater muscle force, improve coordination, and increase overall athletic ability. The other options describe different forms of exercise that do not encompass the explosive and immediate contraction aspect crucial to plyometrics.